SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLE SPECTRUM ON 2006 DECEMBER 13 DETERMINED BY IceTop

Abbasi, R.; Ackermann, M.; Adams, J.; Ahlers, M.; Ahrens, J.; Andeen, K.; Auffenberg, J.; Bai, X.; Baker, M.; Baret, B.; Barwick, S. W.; Bay, R.; Alba, J. L. B.; Beattie, K.; Becka, T.; Becker, J. K.; Becker, K. H.; Berghaus, P.; Berley, D.; Bernardini, E.; Bertrand, D.; Besson, D. Z.; Bieber, J. W.; Blaufuss, E.; Boersma, D. J.; Bohm, C.; Bolmont, J.; Boser, S.; Botner, O.; Braun, J.; Breder, D.; Burgess, T.; Castermans, T.; Chirkin, D.; Christy, B.; Clem, J.; Cowen, D. F.; D'Agostino, M. V.; Danninger, M.; Davour, A.; Day, C. T.; De Clercq, C.; Demirors, L.; Depaepe, O.; Descamps, F.; Desiati, P.; de Vries-Uiterweerd, G.; DeYoung, T.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Dreyer, J.; Dumm, J. P.; Duvoort, M. R.; Edwards, W. R.; Ehrlich, R.; Eisch, J.; Ellsworth, R. W.; Engdegaard, O.; Euler, S.; Evenson, P. A.; Fadiran, O.; Fazely, A. R.; Filimonov, K.; Finley, C.; Foerster, M. M.; Fox, B. D.; Franckowiak, A.; Franke, R.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gallagher, J.; Ganugapati, R.; Gerhardt, L.; Gladstone, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Goodman, J. A.; Gozzini, R.; Grant, D.; Griesel, T.; Gross, A.; Grullon, S.; Gunasingha, R. M.; Gurtner, M.; Ha, C.; Hallgren, A.; Halzen, F.; Han, K.; Hanson, K.; Hardtke, D.; Hardtke, R.; Hasegawa, Y.; Heise, J.; Helbing, K.; Hellwig, M.; Herquet, P.; Hickford, S.; Hill, G. C.; Hoffman, K. D.; Hoshina, K.; Hubert, D.; Hulss, J. P.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Hundertmark, S.; Imlay, R. L.; Inaba, M.; Ishihara, A.; Jacobsen, J.; Japaridze, G. S.; Johansson, H.; Joseph, J. M.; Kampert, K. H.; Kappes, A.; Karg, T.; Karle, A.; Kawai, H.; Kelley, J. L.; Kiryluk, J.; Kislat, F.; Klein, S. R.; Klepser, S.; Kohnen, G.; Kolanoski, H.; Kopke, L.; Kowalski, M.; Kowarik, T.; Krasberg, M.; Kuehn, K.; Kuwabara, T.; Labare, M.; Laihem, K.; Landsman, H.; Lauer, R.; Leich, H.; Leier, D.; Lucke, A.; Lundberg, J.; Lunemann, J.; Madsen, J.; Maruyama, R.; Mase, K.; Matis, H. S.; McParland, C. P.; Meagher, K.; Meli, A.; Merck, M.; Messarius, T.; Meszaros, P.; Miyamoto, H.; Mohr, A.; Montaruli, T.; Morse, R.; Movit, S. M.; Munich, K.; Nahnhauer, R.; Nam, J. W.; Niessen, P.; Nygren, D. R.; Odrowski, S.; Olivas, A.; Olivo, M.; Ono, M.; Panknin, S.; Patton, S.; de Los Heros, C. P.; Petrovic, J.; Piegsa, A.; Pieloth, D.; Pohl, A. C.; Porrata, R.; Potthoff, N.; Pretz, J.; Price, P. B.; Przybylski, G. T.; Pyle, R.; Rawlins, K.; Razzaque, S.; Redl, P.; Resconi, E.; Rhode, W.; Ribordy, M.; Rizzo, A.; Robbins, W. J.; Rodrigues, J.; Roth, P.; Rothmaier, F.; Rott, C.; Roucelle, C.; Rutledge, D.; Ryckbosch, D.; Sander, H. G.; Sarkar, S.; Satalecka, K.; Schlenstedt, S.; Schmidt, T.; Schneider, D.; Schultz, O.; Seckel, D.; Semburg, B.; Seo, S. H.; Sestayo, Y.; Seunarine, S.; Silvestri, A.; Smith, A. J.; Song, C.; Spiczak, G. M.; Spiering, C.; Stanev, T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.; Stoufer, M. C.; Stoyanov, S.; Strahler, E. A.; Straszheim, T.; Sulanke, K. H.; Sullivan, G. W.; Swillens, Q.; Taboada, I.; Tarasova, O.; Tepe, A.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Tilav, S.; Tluczykont, M.; Toale, P. A.; Tosi, D.; Turcan, D.; van Eijndhoven, N.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Van Overloop, A.; Viscomi, V.; Vogt, C.; Voigt, B.; Walck, C.; Waldenmaier, T.; Waldmann, H.; Walter, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.; Wiebusch, C. H.; Wiedemann, C.; Wikstrom, G.; Williams, D. R.; Wischnewski, R.; Wissing, H.; Woschnagg, K.; Xu, X. W.; Yodh, G.; Yoshida, S.

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SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLE SPECTRUM ON 2006 DECEMBER 13 DETERMINED BY IceTop

Abbasi, R.

Ackermann, M.

Adams, J.

Ahlers, M.

Show others and affiliations

Responsible organisation

Swedish Polar Research Secretariat

2008 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 689Article in journal (Refereed) Published

Abstract [en]

On 2006 December 13 the IceTop air shower array at the South Pole detected a major solar particle event. By numerically simulating the response of the IceTop tanks, which are thick Cerenkov detectors with multiple thresholds deployed at high altitude with no geomagnetic cutoff, we determined the particle energy spectrum in the energy range 0.6-7.6 GeV. This is the first such spectral measurement using a single instrument with a well-defined viewing direction. We compare the IceTop spectrum and its time evolution with previously published results and outline plans for improved resolution of future solar particle spectra.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages

2008. Vol. 689

Keywords [en]

Sun: flares Sun: particle emission neutron monitors Astronomy & Astrophysics

Research subject

SWEDARP, IceCube

Identifiers

URN: urn:nbn:se:polar:diva-2012DOI: 10.1086/595679OAI: oai:DiVA.org:polar-2012DiVA, id: diva2:811952

Note

ISI Document Delivery No.: 398LO Times Cited: 19 Cited Reference Count: 12 Abbasi, R. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, J. Andeen, K. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Baker, M. Baret, B. Barwick, S. W. Bay, R. Alba, J. L. Bazo Beattie, K. Becka, T. Becker, J. K. Becker, K. H. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bertrand, D. Besson, D. Z. Bieber, J. W. Blaufuss, E. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bolmont, J. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Braun, J. Breder, D. Burgess, T. Castermans, T. Chirkin, D. Christy, B. Clem, J. Cowen, D. F. D'Agostino, M. V. Danninger, M. Davour, A. Day, C. T. De Clercq, C. Demiroers, L. Depaepe, O. Descamps, F. Desiati, P. de Vries-Uiterweerd, G. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dreyer, J. Dumm, J. P. Duvoort, M. R. Edwards, W. R. Ehrlich, R. Eisch, J. Ellsworth, R. W. Engdegaard, O. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Foerster, M. M. Fox, B. D. Franckowiak, A. Franke, R. Gaisser, T. K. Gallagher, J. Ganugapati, R. Gerhardt, L. Gladstone, L. Goldschmidt, A. Goodman, J. A. Gozzini, R. Grant, D. Griesel, T. Gross, A. Grullon, S. Gunasingha, R. M. Gurtner, M. Ha, C. Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Han, K. Hanson, K. Hardtke, D. Hardtke, R. Hasegawa, Y. Heise, J. Helbing, K. Hellwig, M. Herquet, P. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoshina, K. Hubert, D. Huelss, J. P. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hundertmark, S. Imlay, R. L. Inaba, M. Ishihara, A. Jacobsen, J. Japaridze, G. S. Johansson, H. Joseph, J. M. Kampert, K. H. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kawai, H. Kelley, J. L. Kiryluk, J. Kislat, F. Klein, S. R. Klepser, S. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koepke, L. Kowalski, M. Kowarik, T. Krasberg, M. Kuehn, K. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Laihem, K. Landsman, H. Lauer, R. Leich, H. Leier, D. Lucke, A. Lundberg, J. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. McParland, C. P. Meagher, K. Meli, A. Merck, M. Messarius, T. Meszaros, P. Miyamoto, H. Mohr, A. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Movit, S. M. Muenich, K. Nahnhauer, R. Nam, J. W. Niessen, P. Nygren, D. R. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Olivo, M. Ono, M. Panknin, S. Patton, S. de Los Heros, C. Perez Petrovic, J. Piegsa, A. Pieloth, D. Pohl, A. C. Porrata, R. Potthoff, N. Pretz, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Pyle, R. Rawlins, K. Razzaque, S. Redl, P. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Ribordy, M. Rizzo, A. Robbins, W. J. Rodrigues, J. Roth, P. Rothmaier, F. Rott, C. Roucelle, C. Rutledge, D. Ryckbosch, D. Sander, H. G. Sarkar, S. Satalecka, K. Schlenstedt, S. Schmidt, T. Schneider, D. Schultz, O. Seckel, D. Semburg, B. Seo, S. H. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Silvestri, A. Smith, A. J. Song, C. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stanev, T. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoufer, M. C. Stoyanov, S. Strahler, E. A. Straszheim, T. Sulanke, K. H. Sullivan, G. W. Swillens, Q. Taboada, I. Tarasova, O. Tepe, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Tilav, S. Tluczykont, M. Toale, P. A. Tosi, D. Turcan, D. van Eijndhoven, N. Vandenbroucke, J. Van Overloop, A. Viscomi, V. Vogt, C. Voigt, B. Walck, C. Waldenmaier, T. Waldmann, H. Walter, M. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whitehorn, N. Wiebusch, C. H. Wiedemann, C. Wikstroem, G. Williams, D. R. Wischnewski, R. Wissing, H. Woschnagg, K. Xu, X. W. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Song, Chihwa/A-3455-2008; Hundertmark, Stephan/A-6592-2010; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Botner, Olga/A-9110-2013; Hallgren, Allan/A-8963-2013; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014 Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094 National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs; National Science Foundation Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; NSF-supported TeraGrid system at the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC); National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA); Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; German Ministry for Education and Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO); SNF (Switzerland); EU Marie Curie OIF Program; NASA [NNX07AH73G, NNX08AQ18G] We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs; National Science Foundation Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (supported by the Office of Energy Research of the Department of Energy); NSF-supported TeraGrid system at the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC); National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA); Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; German Ministry for Education and Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO); M. Ribordy: SNF (Switzerland); A. Kappes: EU Marie Curie OIF Program; T. Kuwabara and J. W. Bieber: NASA grants NNX07AH73G and NNX08AQ18G. We thank our colleagues at IZMIRAN, Polar Geophysical Institute (Russia), and Australian Antarctic Division for furnishing neutron monitor data. 19 Iop publishing ltd Bristol Astronomy & Astrophysics

Available from: 2015-05-13 Created: 2015-05-13 Last updated: 2015-05-27

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