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On the Estimation of the Ratio of ULF Wave Electric Fields in Space and the Magnetic Fields at the Ground
Responsible organisation
2021 (English)In: Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics, ISSN 2169-9380, E-ISSN 2169-9402, Vol. 126, no 7Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Three new methods for estimating a ratio of the ultralow frequency (ULF; 1?100 mHz) wave equatorial electric field amplitude in the Earth's magnetosphere to ground magnetic field amplitudes for field line resonances (FLR) are described. These methods use ratios of the time series extrema, ratios of the envelope waveform and the ratio of the spectral amplitude at the FLR frequency. These methods were applied to four ULF resonance intervals; three detected by the Van Allen Probe A spacecraft and one detected by the POLAR spacecraft. The intervals were conjoined with the CARISMA and IMAGE ground magnetometer arrays. The spectral ratio results for the Van Allen Probe intervals were approximately twice to three times the ratios estimated from the two time series based methods. The POLAR interval showed similar values across all three methods. The differences are attributed to broadband frequency signals that modify the time series amplitudes, while the spectral method avoids these off-resonant frequencies. Based on the results of this study, a spectral based method for calculating the ratio at the FLR frequency is best.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd , 2021. Vol. 126, no 7
Keywords [en]
remote sensing, ULF plasma waves, Van Allen Probes, estimation, equatorial electric fields
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:polar:diva-8842DOI: 10.1029/2020JA029052OAI: oai:DiVA.org:polar-8842DiVA, id: diva2:1625740
Available from: 2022-01-09 Created: 2022-01-09 Last updated: 2022-01-09Bibliographically approved

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Publisher's full texthttps://doi.org/10.1029/2020JA029052
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Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics
Astronomy, Astrophysics and CosmologyFusion, Plasma and Space Physics

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