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Shipborne eddy covariance observations of methane fluxes constrain Arctic sea emissions
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2020 (English)In: Science Advances, Vol. 6, no 5Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We demonstrate direct eddy covariance (EC) observations of methane (CH4) fluxes between the sea and atmosphere from an icebreaker in the eastern Arctic Ocean. EC-derived CH4 emissions averaged 4.58, 1.74, and 0.14 mg m−2 day−1 in the Laptev, East Siberian, and Chukchi seas, respectively, corresponding to annual sea-wide fluxes of 0.83, 0.62, and 0.03 Tg year−1. These EC results answer concerns that previous diffusive emission estimates, which excluded bubbling, may underestimate total emissions. We assert that bubbling dominates sea-air CH4 fluxes in only small constrained areas: A ~100-m2 area of the East Siberian Sea showed sea-air CH4 fluxes exceeding 600 mg m−2 day−1; in a similarly sized area of the Laptev Sea, peak CH4 fluxes were ~170 mg m−2 day−1. Calculating additional emissions below the noise level of our EC system suggests total ESAS CH4 emissions of 3.02 Tg year−1, closely matching an earlier diffusive emission estimate of 2.9 Tg year−1.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. Vol. 6, no 5
National Category
Natural Sciences
Research subject
SWEDARCTIC 2014, SWERUS-C3
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:polar:diva-8493DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aay7934OAI: oai:DiVA.org:polar-8493DiVA, id: diva2:1516646
Available from: 2021-01-12 Created: 2021-01-12 Last updated: 2021-01-12

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Publisher's full texthttp://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/5/eaay7934.abstract
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