Endre søk
RefereraExporteraLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annet format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annet språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Nitrogen-dependent recovery of subarctic tundra vegetation after simulation of extreme winter warming damage to Empetrum hermaphroditum
Ansvarlig organisasjon
2010 (engelsk)Inngår i: Global Change Biology, Vol. 16, nr 3, s. 1071-1081Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Abstract Vast areas of (sub)arctic tundra are dominated by the ericoid dwarf shrub Empetrum hermaphroditum. Recent experimental and observational data have shown that Empetrum can be damaged heavily by recurrent extreme winter warming. In addition, summer warming leads to increased soil N availability in tundra ecosystems. In a 7-year experiment, I investigated the recovery of subarctic Empetrum-dominated tundra vegetation using a factorial combination of various degrees of aboveground Empetrum removal (simulating the damaging effects of extreme winter warming) and N addition (simulating one of the effects of summer warming). After 7 years no new species had established in the plots. The growth of planted Betula nana seedlings was stimulated by Empetrum removal and reduced by N addition. This Empetrum-dominated tundra ecosystem was resilient against severe disturbances. Only when Empetrum was 100% removed did it fail to recover, and only in combination with high N supply the subordinate species (notably Eriophorum vaginatum and Rubus chamaemorus, a graminoid and a forb) could benefit. In the 50% removal treatment Empetrum recovered in 7 years when no N was supplied and the cover of the subordinate species did not change. However, when N was added Empetrum recovered faster (in 4 years) and the subordinates decreased. When Empetrum was not removed and N was added, Empetrum even increased in abundance at the expense of the subordinate species. Thus, profound changes in tundra ecosystems can only be expected when Empetrum is very heavily damaged as a result of recurrent extreme winter warming and when soil N availability is increased as a result of summer warming. These changes in species composition upon extreme disturbance events may lead to a wide variety of ecosystem feedbacks and cascade processes as this tundra system is relatively species-poor, and can be hypothesized to have low functional redundancy.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2010. Vol. 16, nr 3, s. 1071-1081
Emneord [en]
arctic, climate change, disturbance, Empetrum hermaphroditum, extreme climatic events, phenolics, resilience, seedling establishment, soil nitrogen availability, summer warming
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:polar:diva-8115DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01999.xOAI: oai:DiVA.org:polar-8115DiVA, id: diva2:1288500
Tilgjengelig fra: 2019-02-13 Laget: 2019-02-13 Sist oppdatert: 2019-02-13

Open Access i DiVA

Fulltekst mangler i DiVA

Andre lenker

Forlagets fullteksthttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01999.x

Søk utenfor DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric

doi
urn-nbn
Totalt: 232 treff
RefereraExporteraLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Referera
Referensformat
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Annet format
Fler format
Språk
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Annet språk
Fler språk
Utmatningsformat
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf