Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
A wideband acoustic method for direct assessment of bubble-mediated methane flux
Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för geologiska vetenskaper.
Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för geologiska vetenskaper.
Show others and affiliations
Number of Authors: 6
Responsible organisation
2019 (English)In: Continental Shelf Research, ISSN 0278-4343, E-ISSN 1873-6955, Vol. 173, p. 104-115Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The bubble-mediated transport and eventual fate of methane escaping from the seafloor is of great interest to researchers in many fields. Acoustic systems are frequently used to study gas seep sites, as they provide broad synoptic observations of processes in the water column. However, the visualization and characterization of individual gas bubbles needed for quantitative studies has routinely required the use of optical sensors which offer a limited field of view and require extended amounts of time for deployment and data collection. In this paper, we present an innovative method for studying individual bubbles and estimating gas flux using a calibrated wideband from the Bolin Centre for Climate Research database: http://bolin.su.se/data/.and split-beam echosounder. The extended bandwidth (16 - 26 kHz) affords vertical range resolution of approximately 7.5 cm, allowing for the differentiation of individual bubbles in acoustic data. Split-aperture processing provides phaseangle data used to compensate for transducer beam-pattem effects and to precisely locate bubbles in the transducer field of view. The target strength of individual bubbles is measured and compared to an analytical scattering model to estimate bubble radius, and bubbles are tracked through the water column to estimate rise velocity. The resulting range of bubble radii (0.68-8.40 mm in radius) agrees with those found in other investigations with optical measurements, and the rise velocities trends are consistent with published models. Together, the observations of bubble radius and rise velocity offer a measure of gas flux, requiring nothing more than vessel transit over a seep site, bypassing the need to deploy time-consuming and expensive optical systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019. Vol. 173, p. 104-115
Keywords [en]
Broadband acoustics, Methane gas bubbles, Bubble fate, Gas flux, SWERUS-C3, East Siberian Arctic Ocean, Ebullition
National Category
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences
Research subject
SWEDARCTIC 2014, SWERUS-C3
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:polar:diva-8301DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2018.12.005ISI: 000457662100009OAI: oai:DiVA.org:polar-8301DiVA, id: diva2:1384628
Available from: 2019-03-18 Created: 2020-01-10

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full text
In the same journal
Continental Shelf Research
Earth and Related Environmental Sciences

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 31 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf